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E-Fuels: A techno-economic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 – Update
March 18, 2024

E-Fuels: A techno-economic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 – Update

Report no: 4/24: Concawe and Aramco have jointly commissioned this study, aiming to conduct a techno-environmental (Part 1) and economic (Part 2) analysis of different e-fuels pathways produced in dif...
Risk assessment and success factors for mobility electrification – Why developing a robust, competitive, resilient, sustainable, and sovereign battery industry is critical to succeed in the green energy transition
March 7, 2024

Risk assessment and success factors for mobility electrification – Why developing a robust, competitive, resilient, sustainable, and sovereign battery industry is critical to succeed in the green energy transition

High-performance batteries play a crucial role in the advancement of electric mobility. They are essential for unlocking the full potential of electrification in transportation, while also presenting...
A life-cycle assessment tool for heavy-duty vehicles
March 5, 2024

A life-cycle assessment tool for heavy-duty vehicles

Report no. 03/24: This report is the supporting document to the life-cycle assessment tool for heavy- duty vehicles (HDVs) developed by IFP Energies nouvelles and commissioned by Concawe that was publ...
Effect of fuel on gasoline particulates emissions
February 21, 2024

Effect of fuel on gasoline particulates emissions

Report no. 02/24: Concawe conducted a research programme in cooperation with VTT examining the relationship between gasoline physical-chemical properties and particulate number (PN) emissions. The com...
Performance of European cross-country oil pipelines – Details of spillage incidents from 2005
February 19, 2024

Performance of European cross-country oil pipelines – Details of spillage incidents from 2005

This report has been published yearly by CONCAWE since 1971. Until 2004, the yearly report only dealt with detailed information on the spillages having occurred during the year. Every so often an over...
Influence of aviation fuel composition on the formation and lifetime of contrails – A literature review
January 24, 2024

Influence of aviation fuel composition on the formation and lifetime of contrails – A literature review

Report No. 01/24: The question of how aviation fuel composition affects the formation and lifetime of contrails is a complex one. Although the theory regarding initial contrail formation is well-found...
Atlas of ozone chemical regimes in Europe
January 16, 2024

Atlas of ozone chemical regimes in Europe

While concentrations of most air pollutants have been decreasing in Europe over the last 20 years, O3 is showing variable trends, with increasing average and decreasing peak concentrations. The comple...
A Survey on European Refineries Waste with Focus on Waste Sludges 2019-2021
December 15, 2023

A Survey on European Refineries Waste with Focus on Waste Sludges 2019-2021

Report no. 12/23: This report provides a statistical analysis of waste production by Concawe member company refineries in the years 2019, 2020 and 2021, based on survey data returned from 68 member co...
Case Studies and Analysis of Sustainable Remediation Techniques and Technologies
November 20, 2023

Case Studies and Analysis of Sustainable Remediation Techniques and Technologies

Report no. 11/23: The concept of sustainable remediation has become well established in the remediation industry and its application has spread around the world. However, there is a recognised gap in...
Hazard classification and labelling of petroleum substances in the European Economic Area – 2023
November 10, 2023

Hazard classification and labelling of petroleum substances in the European Economic Area – 2023

Report no. 9/23: This report updates Concawe’s classification and labelling recommendations Report No. 1/22 to address latest updates to Concawe dossiers and changes to CLP regulation. Further...
The impact of aviation emissions to urban air quality in Europe – Detailed airport-city analysis
November 8, 2023

The impact of aviation emissions to urban air quality in Europe – Detailed airport-city analysis

Report no. 10/23: Aviation causes emissions of NOx, SO2 and PM that have a negative impact on air quality. To investigate the extent of this impact, simulations with the chemical transport model (C...
The Concawe LNAPL Toolbox
September 5, 2023

The Concawe LNAPL Toolbox

The Concawe LNAPL Toolbox is a web-based tool that provides essential information to the LNAPL remediation community. LNAPL, or light non-aqueous phase liquids, are typically historic hydrocarbon rele...
Revising EU ambient air quality standards—the implications for compliance in Europe towards 2050
September 5, 2023

Revising EU ambient air quality standards—the implications for compliance in Europe towards 2050

This article presents the results of a modelling study carried out to examine how concentrations of key air pollutants (i.e. nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter (PM) and ozone (O3)) would vary...
Evaluation of plug-in hybrid vehicles in real-world conditions by simulation and their contribution to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in a battery-constrained environment
September 5, 2023

Evaluation of plug-in hybrid vehicles in real-world conditions by simulation and their contribution to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in a battery-constrained environment

Assessing the real-world energy performance and emissions of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) is complex: it depends on their usage (trip distance, recharging behaviour), which results in diff...
Biodiversity impact assessment of future biomass provision for biofuel production
September 5, 2023

Biodiversity impact assessment of future biomass provision for biofuel production

Restoring and preserving biodiversity is widely acknowledged as crucial in the mobilisation of biofeedstocks for biofuels. Following Concawe’s joint study with Imperial College Consultants on the po...
Concawe Review 32.1
September 5, 2023

Concawe Review 32.1

As the September 2023 edition of the Concawe Review was being finalised, a number of reports discussed the decrease in the biodiversity of the planet. Because the biodiversity contained in different e...
European downstream oil industry safety performance
August 23, 2023

European downstream oil industry safety performance

Report no. 8/23: The 2022 annual report on European downstream oil industry safety performance presents work-related personal injuries for the industry’s own employees and contractors and proces...
Three-way catalyst performance using LPG with two different sulphur levels
July 31, 2023

Three-way catalyst performance using LPG with two different sulphur levels

Report no. 7/23: An experimental programme was carried out to determine the long-term impact of the level of sulphur present in LPG on the performance of three-way catalytic converters (TWCs) in t...
Performance of European cross-country oil pipelines – Statistical summary of reported spillages in 2021 and since 1971
May 26, 2023

Performance of European cross-country oil pipelines – Statistical summary of reported spillages in 2021 and since 1971

The Concawe Oil Pipelines Management Group (OPMG) has collected data on the safety and environmental performance of oil pipelines in Europe since 1971. Information on annual throughput and traffic...

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