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Case Studies and Analysis of Sustainable Remediation Techniques and Technologies
November 20, 2023

Case Studies and Analysis of Sustainable Remediation Techniques and Technologies

Report no. 11/23: The concept of sustainable remediation has become well established in the remediation industry and its application has spread around the world. However, there is a recognised gap in...
Hazard classification and labelling of petroleum substances in the European Economic Area – 2023
November 10, 2023

Hazard classification and labelling of petroleum substances in the European Economic Area – 2023

Report no. 9/23: This report updates Concawe’s classification and labelling recommendations Report No. 1/22 to address latest updates to Concawe dossiers and changes to CLP regulation. Further...
The impact of aviation emissions to urban air quality in Europe – Detailed airport-city analysis
November 8, 2023

The impact of aviation emissions to urban air quality in Europe – Detailed airport-city analysis

Report no. 10/23: Aviation causes emissions of NOx, SO2 and PM that have a negative impact on air quality. To investigate the extent of this impact, simulations with the chemical transport model (C...
The Concawe LNAPL Toolbox
September 5, 2023

The Concawe LNAPL Toolbox

The Concawe LNAPL Toolbox is a web-based tool that provides essential information to the LNAPL remediation community. LNAPL, or light non-aqueous phase liquids, are typically historic hydrocarbon rele...
Revising EU ambient air quality standards—the implications for compliance in Europe towards 2050
September 5, 2023

Revising EU ambient air quality standards—the implications for compliance in Europe towards 2050

This article presents the results of a modelling study carried out to examine how concentrations of key air pollutants (i.e. nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter (PM) and ozone (O3)) would vary...
Evaluation of plug-in hybrid vehicles in real-world conditions by simulation and their contribution to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in a battery-constrained environment
September 5, 2023

Evaluation of plug-in hybrid vehicles in real-world conditions by simulation and their contribution to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in a battery-constrained environment

Assessing the real-world energy performance and emissions of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) is complex: it depends on their usage (trip distance, recharging behaviour), which results in diff...
Biodiversity impact assessment of future biomass provision for biofuel production
September 5, 2023

Biodiversity impact assessment of future biomass provision for biofuel production

Restoring and preserving biodiversity is widely acknowledged as crucial in the mobilisation of biofeedstocks for biofuels. Following Concawe’s joint study with Imperial College Consultants on the po...
Concawe Review 32.1
September 5, 2023

Concawe Review 32.1

As the September 2023 edition of the Concawe Review was being finalised, a number of reports discussed the decrease in the biodiversity of the planet. Because the biodiversity contained in different e...
European downstream oil industry safety performance
August 23, 2023

European downstream oil industry safety performance

Report no. 8/23: The 2022 annual report on European downstream oil industry safety performance presents work-related personal injuries for the industry’s own employees and contractors and proces...
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with peak tracking for screening of constituent biodegradation in Petroleum UVCB Substances
August 17, 2023

Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with peak tracking for screening of constituent biodegradation in Petroleum UVCB Substances

Petroleum substances, as archetypical UVCBs (substances of unknown or variable composition, complex reaction products, or biological substances), pose a challenge for chemical risk assessment as they...
Are ready biodegradation tests effective screens for non-persistence in all environmental compartments?
August 16, 2023

Are ready biodegradation tests effective screens for non-persistence in all environmental compartments?

Persistence assessment is a cornerstone of chemical hazard and risk assessment in numerous regulatory frameworks, as the longevity of a substance in the environment relates to exposure and ultimately...
Three-way catalyst performance using LPG with two different sulphur levels
July 31, 2023

Three-way catalyst performance using LPG with two different sulphur levels

Report no. 7/23: An experimental programme was carried out to determine the long-term impact of the level of sulphur present in LPG on the performance of three-way catalytic converters (TWCs) in t...
Aviation: technologies and fuels to support climate ambitions towards 2050
May 17, 2023

Aviation: technologies and fuels to support climate ambitions towards 2050

Report no. 5/23: In 2019, the aviation sector directly employed 11.3 million people worldwide. If also accounting for the associated indirect, induced, and catalytic jobs, aviation enabled a total o...
Biodiversity Impact Assessment of future biomass provision for biofuel production – Phase 2a
April 27, 2023

Biodiversity Impact Assessment of future biomass provision for biofuel production – Phase 2a

Biodiversity preservation has become a significant topic in Europe due to the increasing demand for more sustainable goods. Concawe, as part of its research activity in biomass availability and mo...
Evaluation of aquatic toxicity monitoring techniques for refinery effluents
April 22, 2023

Evaluation of aquatic toxicity monitoring techniques for refinery effluents

Report No. 4/23. This report identifies and evaluates a selection of in vivo and in vitro aquatic toxicity testing methods, in order to assess which tests could present an interest if included in a te...
Ricardo develops world-first tool to improve the assessment of chemical persistence in the environment
April 19, 2023

Ricardo develops world-first tool to improve the assessment of chemical persistence in the environment

Ricardo, a global strategic environmental and engineering consulting company, has developed a first of its kind Persistence Assessment Tool to provide manufacturers and importers of chemical subst...
Revising ambient air quality standards – the implications for compliance in Europe towards 2050
April 13, 2023

Revising ambient air quality standards – the implications for compliance in Europe towards 2050

Report no. 3/23: The European Commission (EC) is currently in the process of revising the EU Ambient Air Quality (AAQ) Directives with the aim to set more strict ambient air quality standards (AAQS) i...
Evaluation of plug-in hybrid vehicles in real-world conditions by simulation
April 11, 2023

Evaluation of plug-in hybrid vehicles in real-world conditions by simulation

Assessing the real-world energy performance and emissions of Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles (PHEVs) is complex: it depends on their usage (trip distance, recharging behavior), and results in different co...
The impact of shipping emissions to urban air quality in Europe – Detailed port-city analysis
March 30, 2023

The impact of shipping emissions to urban air quality in Europe – Detailed port-city analysis

Report no. 2/23: The report presents the results from a recent project Concawe conducted with TNO that used modelling to assess the influence of shipping emissions on the air quality in 19 selected Eu...

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