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Concawe Reviews
Decarbonising Europe’s Refining and Liquid Fuel Production — Insights from the Concawe-S&P Global Study
Concawe Review 34.1 - Article 4: This article provides a technical synthesis of an S&P Global Commodity Insights study commissioned by Concawe to assess the potential evolution of Europe’s refin...
Concawe Reviews
Overview of non-CO2 Emissions from Aircraft and Fuel Composition Effects
Concawe Review 34.1 - Article 3: Aviation affects climate not only through CO2 emissions, but also through a range of short-lived non-CO2 effects. This article provides an overview of the main non-CO2...
Concawe Reviews
Algae-to-Liquid Biofuel Pathways—a Literature Review of Technology, Techno-Economics and Sustainability
Concawe Review 34.1 - Article 2: Decarbonising transport is crucial for Europe’s greenhouse gas reduction goals, with biofuels expected to play a key role, particularly in the aviation and maritime...
Concawe Reviews
Sustainable Biofeedstock Supply Chains for Advanced Biofuels in Europe towards 2050
Concawe Review 34.1 - Article 1: Advanced biofuels are expected to play an important role in decarbonising the EU transport sector, particularly in hard-to-abate segments such as aviation, maritime...