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Heavy-Duty Vehicles CO₂ Comparator

Our new HDV CO₂ comparator aims at comparing the CO₂ performance of five heavy-duty vehicle types, with five different powertrain choices and a broad range of energy options.

Is there a zero-emission vehicle technology?

Try out the cars CO₂ comparator developed by IFPEN and commissioned by Concawe to find out.

Publications

Discover Concawe’s many reports and publications

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Future-Proofing the Mixing Zone Concept

Report no.3/26: This report describes an assessment of the evolving role of mixing zones in European water protection management, including the potential impacts on regulated industry such as fuel man...

Critical Review of In Vitro Dosing Methods for difficult-to-test Substances and Hydrocarbon UVCBs

Alternative approaches to traditional animal testing are being promoted to support regulatory chemical risk assessments for environment and human health. The Organisation for Economic Development (OEC...

Future‑proofing the mixing zone concept in water resources management: an industrial perspective

Mixing zones allow limited exceedances of Environmental Quality Standards within defined areas of receiving waters, yet their implementation across Europe remains uneven and increasingly scrutinised....

REFHYNE II Project: assessing the evolution of renewable hydrogen demand for EU27 + 3 fuel manufacturing up to 2050 under net-zero scenarios

Report no.2/26: REFHYNE II is a Horizon 2020 sponsored investment project to install a 100 MW PEM electrolyser to produce renewable hydrogen from 2027 at the Shell Rheinland refinery in Germany. At th...