Publications
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Reports
REFHYNE II Project: assessing the evolution of renewable hydrogen demand for EU27 + 3 fuel manufacturing up to 2050 under net-zero scenarios
Report no.2/26: REFHYNE II is a Horizon 2020 sponsored investment project to install a 100 MW PEM electrolyser to produce renewable hydrogen from 2027 at the Shell Rheinland refinery in Germany. At th...
Peer-reviewed articles
Developing a weight-of-evidence methodology for persistence assessment of substances in the environment
The environmental persistence of a substance plays a key role in determining its exposure to humans and other organisms, making this an important component in the risk assessment and management of che...
Reports
Hazard classification and labelling of UVCB hydrocarbon substances in the European Economic Area – 2025
Report no. 1/26: This report provides a comprehensive list of Concawe’s recommended classifications and labelling for substances within its inventory. It reflects the most recent updates to Concawe...
Concawe Reviews
Expanding the Concawe REACH inventory: integration of renewable fuel substances
Concawe Review 33.2 Special REACH Edition - Article 5
The European Fuel Manufacturers Association (EFMA), through its scientific division Concawe, has responded to the evolving landscape of energy...