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![Review of recent health effect studies with sulphur dioxide](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/sulphur-dioxide.png)
March 9, 2016
Review of recent health effect studies with sulphur dioxide
Report no. 4/16: This report focuses on published toxicology and epidemiology studies that have examined the relationship between sulphur dioxide exposures and the occurrence of acute and chronic heal...
![Sulphur dioxide emissions from oil refineries in Europe (2010)](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/sulphur.png)
February 17, 2016
Sulphur dioxide emissions from oil refineries in Europe (2010)
Report no. 1/16: This report describes the results of the 2010 year survey into the sulphur pathways in European refining. This includes the distribution of sulphur in products, the capture and recove...
![Concawe Review 24.2](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/242.png)
December 18, 2015
Concawe Review 24.2
Find out the contents of this Concawe Review:
Estimating the forward cost of EU legislation for the EU refining industry;
Estimating the marginal CO2 footprints of refinery products;
Natu...
![Monitoring method for inhalation exposure to gas oil vapour and aerosol](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/capture_report-8_15.png)
December 17, 2015
Monitoring method for inhalation exposure to gas oil vapour and aerosol
Report no. 8/15: A study was conducted to characterize sampling and analysis methods for the measurement of the personal workplace exposure concentration of gas oil vapours and aerosols and in particu...
![Literature review and practical experiences on continous dust monitoring at low concentrations](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/cover_laboretec.png)
December 17, 2015
Literature review and practical experiences on continous dust monitoring at low concentrations
This report reviews the techniques available for the measurement of dust from gas-firing combustion in refineries and identifies challenges associated with the continuous monitoring of these dust emis...
![Evaluation of Whole Effluent Bioassays for Assessment of Hydrocarbon Ecotoxicity – Phase III Stream Study](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/concawe-report-picture.png)
December 11, 2015
Evaluation of Whole Effluent Bioassays for Assessment of Hydrocarbon Ecotoxicity – Phase III Stream Study
Report no. 7/15: Toxicity predictions based on laboratory- based Whole Effluent Toxicity (WET) tests have been assessed by dosing outdoor stream mesocosms with unmodified and fortified refinery efflue...
![Techniques for detecting and quantifying fugitive emissions – results of comparative field studies](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/cover.jpg)
October 5, 2015
Techniques for detecting and quantifying fugitive emissions – results of comparative field studies
Report no. 6/15: Sniffing and Optical Gas Imaging (OGI) methods for the detection of refinery fugitive VOC emissions were compared under field conditions. Both of these methods are described as Best A...
![Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2014](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/front-page.jpg)
September 28, 2015
Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2014
Report no. 5/15: In this twenty-first annual report on European downstream oil industry safety performance, 2014 statistics are presented on work-related personal injuries for the industry’s own emp...
![Downstream oil industry safety statistics for 2013](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Downstream-oil-industry-safety.jpg)
May 8, 2015
Downstream oil industry safety statistics for 2013
Safety management systems are widely recognized by the oil industry as an essential tool for collecting and analysing safety incident data and continuously improving the safety of employees and contra...
![Performance of European cross-country oil pipelines (1971-1983)](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/The-oil-companies-European-association-for-Environment-Health-and-Safety-in-refining-and-distribution-2.jpg)
May 6, 2015
Performance of European cross-country oil pipelines (1971-1983)
Detailed description of reported spillages 1971-1983. Twenty-one spillages were reported during 1972 and these are itemised in detail in Appendix I, and further tabulated in categories and volumetric...
![Air pollutant emission estimation methods for E-PRTR reporting by refineries](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/capture_report.jpg)
April 28, 2015
Air pollutant emission estimation methods for E-PRTR reporting by refineries
Report no. 3/15: This report is an update of the Concawe publication “Air Pollutant Emission Estimation Methods for EPER and PRTR Reporting by Refineries”.
It provides algorithms to permit emi...
![Air emissions from the refining sector. Analysis of E-PRTR data 2007-2011](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/YWS.jpg)
April 2, 2015
Air emissions from the refining sector. Analysis of E-PRTR data 2007-2011
Report no. 2/15: This report provides a review of the air pollutant emissions data submitted by national authorities for oil refineries in the E-PRTR from 2007 to 2011.
Detailed analyses are given...
![Oil refinery experience with the assessment of refinery effluents and receiving waters using biologically based methods](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/24-Mar-2015.png)
March 24, 2015
Oil refinery experience with the assessment of refinery effluents and receiving waters using biologically based methods
The trend in discharges of petroleum‐related substances from refineries in Europe shows a consistent picture of declining emissions, since first measured in 1969. This decline coincides with enhan...
![Risk assessment for emissions from hot heavy fuel oil during barge loading](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/115R.jpg)
March 19, 2015
Risk assessment for emissions from hot heavy fuel oil during barge loading
Report no. 1/15R: A series of emissions, occupational exposures, and mutagenic hazard studies were conducted to assess the risk associated with the loading of commercial Heavy Fuel Oils onto barges on...
![Specific Consumer Exposure Determinants (SCEDs) for key uses of fuels and lubricants](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/report-15-14.jpg)
March 14, 2015
Specific Consumer Exposure Determinants (SCEDs) for key uses of fuels and lubricants
Report no. 15/14: Under the REACH regulation, registrants are required to demonstrate the absence of significant risk when consumers are exposed to their registered substances. To do this, the Europea...
![Exploring a Gasoline Compression Ignition (GCI) engine concept](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/report-13-14.jpg)
March 12, 2015
Exploring a Gasoline Compression Ignition (GCI) engine concept
Report no. 13/14: This report describes initial engineering and experimental steps to assess the potential to improve efficiency and reduce both regulated and CO2 emissions, and maintain acceptable no...
![Concawe Review 24.1](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/241.png)
March 12, 2015
Concawe Review 24.1
The articles in this Concawe Review describes on ongoing work by Concawe to further contribute to the safety of everyone working in our industry, to improve the environmental performance in the manufa...
![Spark versus compression ignition in a new energy environment](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Spark-versus-compression-ignition-in.jpg)
March 12, 2015
Spark versus compression ignition in a new energy environment
Dieselisation of the fuel market is accelerating as commercial transport increases and as the fuel consumption of new passenger cars decreases. At the same time, the recent US revolution in shale gas...
![Abating fugitive VOC emissions more efficiently](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Abating-fugitive-VOC-emissions.jpg)
March 12, 2015
Abating fugitive VOC emissions more efficiently
This article summarizes the Concawe study, ‘Techniques for detecting and quantifying fugitive emissions—results of comparative field studies’, that compares the two BAT (best available technique...
![Dermal exposures associated with service station refuelling activities: preliminary evaluation](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/capture_dermal-exposure.jpg)
March 12, 2015
Dermal exposures associated with service station refuelling activities: preliminary evaluation
Report no. 14/14: This study investigates dermal exposure to petrol and diesel fuel in service station attendants responsible for the refuelling of automobiles. In phase 1 of the study, six attendants...
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