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Hazard classification and labelling of UVCB hydrocarbon substances in the European Economic Area – 2025
January 14, 2026

Hazard classification and labelling of UVCB hydrocarbon substances in the European Economic Area – 2025

Report no. 1/26: This report provides a comprehensive list of Concawe’s recommended classifications and labelling for substances within its inventory. It reflects the most recent updates to Concawe...
Developing Ex-Vivo Approaches to Support PFAS Water Permitting and Effluent Monitoring for Industrial Site Application
January 13, 2026

Developing Ex-Vivo Approaches to Support PFAS Water Permitting and Effluent Monitoring for Industrial Site Application

This project aimed to improve understanding of PFAS bioavailability by developing biologically relevant partition coefficients for use in bioaccumulation modelling. Unlike many legacy contaminants, PF...
Expanding the Concawe REACH inventory: integration of renewable fuel substances
November 24, 2025

Expanding the Concawe REACH inventory: integration of renewable fuel substances

Concawe Review 33.2 Special REACH Edition - Article 5 The European Fuel Manufacturers Association (EFMA), through its scientific division Concawe, has responded to the evolving landscape of energy...
Challenges and key updates in the 2024 Concawe classification and labelling report
November 24, 2025

Challenges and key updates in the 2024 Concawe classification and labelling report

Concawe Review 33.2 Special REACH Edition - Article 4 The 2024 edition of the Concawe classification and labelling report delivers a substantial update to the hazard classification and labelling re...
New hazard classes: implications and regulatory framework
November 24, 2025

New hazard classes: implications and regulatory framework

Concawe Review 33.2 Special REACH Edition - Article 3 Hazard assessment is a critical component of chemical management regulations, serving to identify substance properties that may pose risks to...
Understanding the reproductive toxicity of gas oil substances: new Repro 1B self-classification and updated risk assessment
November 24, 2025

Understanding the reproductive toxicity of gas oil substances: new Repro 1B self-classification and updated risk assessment

Concawe Review 33.2 Special REACH Edition - Article 2 This article synthesises the scientific findings and REACH dossier developments concerning a reproductive and developmental toxicity assessment...
Cleaning up the data: Concawe’s first environmental update to the REACH dossiers since 2010
November 24, 2025

Cleaning up the data: Concawe’s first environmental update to the REACH dossiers since 2010

Concawe Review 33.2 Special REACH Edition - Article 1 In January 2025, Concawe distributed the Other Gas Oil (OGO) REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) regis...
Concawe Review 33.2 – Special REACH Edition
November 24, 2025

Concawe Review 33.2 – Special REACH Edition

Compliance with the requirements of REACH and the classification, labelling and packaging (CLP) regulation is essential for the licence to operate, and to be able to produce and sell petroleum product...
Review of carbon capture technologies and their commercial implementation
November 21, 2025

Review of carbon capture technologies and their commercial implementation

Report no.11/25: Carbon capture technologies are expected to play a key role in the decarbonisation of hard-to-abate industries such as oil refineries. Given the rapid evolution and diversification of...
Sustainable biofeedstock supply chains for advanced biofuels in Europe towards 2050
November 6, 2025

Sustainable biofeedstock supply chains for advanced biofuels in Europe towards 2050

Report no. 10/25: Advanced biofuels are expected to play a key role in the decarbonisation of the European transport sector, particularly in hard-to-abate segments such as aviation, maritime transport...
Identified Uses of Hydrocarbon Substances – 2025 Dossier Update (Handbook no. 2025/01)
October 15, 2025

Identified Uses of Hydrocarbon Substances – 2025 Dossier Update (Handbook no. 2025/01)

This updated handbook provides an overview of the use patterns of Hydrocarbon substances within the scope of REACH and related regulatory frameworks. It supports Concawe member companies in ensuring c...
Impact of the Belgian ‘Net-Zero’ Carbon Energy Projections on Air Quality and Climate
September 22, 2025

Impact of the Belgian ‘Net-Zero’ Carbon Energy Projections on Air Quality and Climate

VITO/EnergyVille was commissioned by Concawe to conduct a comprehensive study on the effects of potential ‘Net-Zero’ pathways in Belgium on air pollutant emissions covered under National Emission...
Framework on Exposure-Based Adaptation of (human health) REACH hazard information requirements
August 26, 2025

Framework on Exposure-Based Adaptation of (human health) REACH hazard information requirements

Report no. 7/25: This report presents a framework for Exposure-Based Adaptation (EBA) of human health hazard information requirements under REACH, developed by Concawe’s Special Task Force on Human...
European downstream oil industry safety performance: Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2024
July 29, 2025

European downstream oil industry safety performance: Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2024

Report no. 9/25: The 2024 annual report on European downstream oil industry safety performance presents work-related personal injuries for the industry’s own employees and contractors and process sa...
Performance of European cross-country oil pipelines – Statistical summary of reported spillages in 2023 and since 1971
July 22, 2025

Performance of European cross-country oil pipelines – Statistical summary of reported spillages in 2023 and since 1971

Report no. 8/25: Concawe has collected 53 years of spillage data on European cross-country oil pipelines. At over 35,000 km the current inventory covered by the Concawe survey includes the majority of...
Innovative Techniques for Effluent Treatment for Specific Pollutants
July 8, 2025

Innovative Techniques for Effluent Treatment for Specific Pollutants

Report no. 6/25: This report identifies twenty-seven (27) innovative techniques to treat a selected list of organics substances, inorganic substances and heavy metals, based on a literature review, co...
Technologies and fuels for decarbonising global aviation—the opportunities and challenges
May 26, 2025

Technologies and fuels for decarbonising global aviation—the opportunities and challenges

This article provides a summary of a ‘deep dive’ study into the opportunities and challenges associated with the decarbonisation of the aviation industry. The study is part of Concawe’s Low Carb...
HDV  CO₂ Comparator—a life-cycle assessment tool for heavy-duty vehicles in real-world conditions
May 26, 2025

HDV CO₂ Comparator—a life-cycle assessment tool for heavy-duty vehicles in real-world conditions

This article summarises a study to create a life-cycle assessment tool for heavy-duty vehicles. Users are provided with an easy-to-use interactive tool on the Concawe website to compare the  CO₂ in...
E-fuels: a techno-economic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050
May 26, 2025

E-fuels: a techno-economic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050

This updated study presents a twofold analysis — techno-environmental and economical — of the different e-fuels production pathways in Europe (northern, central and southern Europe), and the Middl...
New Concawe linear programming model
May 26, 2025

New Concawe linear programming model

The production of liquid fuels in Europe is evolving to embrace the low-carbon economy transition as presented by the European Commission (‘Fit for 55’, ‘EU Green deal’, etc.). Therefore, a fl...

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