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2016 Survey of Effluent Quality and Water Use at European Refineries

2016 Survey of Effluent Quality and Water Use at European Refineries

Jun 12, 2020

Report no. 10/20: Since 1969, Concawe has been gathering and compiling data on aqueous effluents from European oil refinery installations. Surveys have been completed at 3-5 yearly intervals and the survey design has been updated over time to address various...
Aquatic toxicity of petroleum substances: Extending the validation of the biomimetic extraction (BE) method for use in hazard assessments

Aquatic toxicity of petroleum substances: Extending the validation of the biomimetic extraction (BE) method for use in hazard assessments

Mar 18, 2020

Report no. 3/20: Analysis of Water Accommodated Fractions (WAFs) of petroleum product samples using Biomimetic Extraction (BE) with solid phase microextraction (SPME) predicts accumulation and baseline toxicity of chemicals with a narcotic mode of action. Recent...
Current issues confounding the rapid toxicological assessment of oil spills

Current issues confounding the rapid toxicological assessment of oil spills

Dec 9, 2019

Oil spills of varying magnitude occur every year, each presenting a unique challenge to the local ecosystem. The complex, changeable nature of oil makes standardised risk assessment difficult. Our review of the state of science regarding oil’s unique complexity;...
Investigating predictive tools for refinery effluent hazard assessment using stream mesocosms

Investigating predictive tools for refinery effluent hazard assessment using stream mesocosms

Dec 19, 2018

Hazard assessment of refinery effluents is challenging because of their compositional complexity. Therefore, a weight‐of‐evidence approach using a combination of tools is often required. Previous research has focused on several predictive tools for sophisticated...
Survey of natural attenuation of petroleum hydrocarbon plumes in groundwater in Europe

Survey of natural attenuation of petroleum hydrocarbon plumes in groundwater in Europe

Dec 10, 2018

Report no. 10/18: This report presents a study conducted in Europe to characterize the typical size and plume stability condition for groundwater sites impacted by the petroleum hydrocarbons benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylenes (BTEX), and the fuel oxygenates...
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