Concawe Reports
Guidance for diffuse VOC emission determination following EN 17628:2022
Report no. 1/23
Guidance to Registrants on Methods for the Identification of Petroleum UVCB Substances for REACH
Report no. 19/22
Future diesel-like renewable fuels – A literature review
Report no. 18/22
E-Fuels: A techno-economic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (Concawe Report 17/22)
Report no. 17/22
Assessment of Chemical Oxygen Demand/Total Organic Carbon (COD/TOC) ratios in refinery effluents
Report no. 16/22
European downstream oil industry safety performance
Report no. 8/22
Estimating the CO2 intensities of EU refinery products: Statistical Regression Methodology
Report no. 15/22
PetroRisk version 8.01 – User Manual
Report no. 14/22
A review of toxicity testing conducted on European refinery effluents in 2010, 2013, 2016, and 2019
Report no. 13/22
Qualitative and Quantitative comparison of field-based analytical technologies for petroleum hydrocarbons determination in soils
Report no. 12/22
Effects based methods (EBMs) in combination with passive sampling of refinery streams
Report no. 11/22
Guidance on the compilation of Safety Data Sheets for Petroleum Products
Report no. 9/22
Evaluation of plug-in hybrid vehicles in real-world conditions
Report no. 10/22
Petroleum refinery effluent contribution to chemical mixture toxic pressure in the environment
Report no. 7/22
User Manual for Concawe LNAPL Toolbox
Report no. 5/22
Performance of European cross-country oil pipelines – Statistical summary of reported spillages in 2020 and since 1971
Report no. 6/22
Definition Guidelines of Water Reuse, Recycling and Reclamation for European Refinery Sector
Report no. 4/22
Hazard classification and labelling of petroleum substances in the European Economic Area – 2021
Report no. 1/22
Impacts of low carbon technologies on environmental parameters: air/water/waste
Report no. 3/22
Literature review of Particulate Matter (PM) from transport with a special focus on organic aerosols
Report no. 2/22
Literature review on CNG / H2 mixtures for heavy-duty CNG vehicles
Report no. 10/21
Developing worker and consumer exposure scenarios for identified uses of petroleum substances under REACH – 2020 edition
Report no. 9/21
First Aid Reference Guide – 2021 update
Report no. 8/21
Transition towards Low Carbon Fuels by 2050: Scenario analysis for the European refining sector
Report no. 7/21
European downstream oil industry safety performance
Report no. 6/21
Performance of water treatment systems for PFAS removal
Report no. 5/21
Additional worker inhalation exposure measurements of heavy fuel oil emissions during barge/truck loading
Report no. 2/20
Overview of Field-Based Analytical Techniques, Devices and Kits to Determine Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soil
Report no. 3/21
Concawe’s Transport and Fuel Outlook towards EU 2030 Climate Targets
Report no. 2/21
Literature review on emissions of semi- and intermediate volatile organic compounds and formation of organic aerosols with focus on the refinery sector
Report no. 1/21
Results of a comparative pilot field test study of a first generation Quantitative Optical Gas Imaging (QOGI) system
Report no. 23/20
Producing low sulphur marine fuels in Europe – 2020-2025 vision
Report no. 21/20
A Clean Planet for all. Impact assessment on the potential implications for our refining system and the link with Refinery 2050 (Concawe Report 20/20)
Report no. 20/20
Effect of environmental conditions and microbial communities on ETBE biodegradation potential in groundwater
Report no. 19/20
Technology Scouting – Carbon Capture: From Today’s to Novel Technologies (Concawe Report 18/20)
Report no. 18/20
High Octane Petrol Study
Report no. 17/20
Literature Review: Effects-Based Analysis for Soils, Risk Management, and Waste Disposal
Report no. 16/20
Assessment of Photochemical Processes in Environmental Risk Assessment of PAHs
Report no. 15/20
Review of water treatment systems for PFAS removal
Report no. 14/20
Detailed Evaluation of Natural Source Zone Depletion at a Paved Former Petrol Station
Report no. 13/20
European downstream oil industry safety performance
Report no. 11/20
2016 Survey of Effluent Quality and Water Use at European Refineries
Report no. 10/20
Concawe – Investigation of the value of spectral data for the identification of petroleum UVCB substances (report no. 9/20)
Report no. 9/20
Testing and modelling the effect of high octane petrols on an adapted vehicle
Report no. 8/20
PetroTox version 4.0 User Manual
Report no. 7/20
Three-way catalyst performance using natural gas with two different sulphur levels
Report no.6/20
Real Driving Emissions from Four Euro 6 Diesel Passenger Cars
Report no. 5/20
Air emissions from the refining sector. Analysis of E-PRTR data 2007-2017
Report no. 4/20
Aquatic toxicity of petroleum substances: Extending the validation of the biomimetic extraction (BE) method for use in hazard assessments
Report no. 3/20
Odour management guidance for refineries
Report no. 1/20
Role of e-fuels in the European transport system (literature review)
Report no. 14/19
A comparison exercise between a wind LIDAR and anemometers mounted on a 30 m mast
Report no. 13/19
A study of wind flow around a refinery
Report no. 12/19
Study to evaluate test methods to assess the stability and compatibility of marine fuels in view of the IMO PARPOL Annex VI Regulation 14.1.3 for 2020 Sulphur requirements
Report no. 11/19
Investigating the HCBM – GCxGC relationship: an elution model to interpret GCxGC retention times of petroleum substances
Report no. 10/19
Refinery 2050: Conceptual Assessment. Exploring opportunities and challenges for the EU refining industry to transition towards a low-CO2 intensive economy (Concawe Report 9/19)
Report no. 9/19
Appendixes Refinery 2050. Summary of scope, safety and air quality, and potential availability for low-carbon feedstocks (Concawe Report 9/19A)
Report no. 9/19A
Phase 2: Effect of Fuel Octane on the Performance of Four Euro 5 and Euro 6 Gasoline Passenger Cars
Report no. 7/19
Air pollutant emission estimation methods for E-PRTR reporting by refineries
Report no. 4/19
European downstream oil industry safety performance Statistical summary of reported incidents
Report no. 6/19
CO2 reduction technologies. Opportunities within the EU refining system (2030/2050). Qualitative & Quantitative assessment for the production of conventional fossil fuels (Scope 1 & 2) (Concawe Report 8/19)
Report no. 8/19
Concawe Substance Identification Group – Analytical Program Report (Abridged Version)
Report no. 5/19
Effect of Diesel Fuel Properties on Fuel Economy and Emissions of Three Passenger Cars
Report no. 2/19
An overview of HCN emissions from FCCU’s and their potential impacts on human health
Report no. 1/19
Air Pollution and Lung Cancer: A Review of Issues Affecting the Interpretation of the Epidemiological Literature
Report no. 15/18
Survey of natural attenuation of petroleum hydrocarbon plumes in groundwater in Europe
Report no. 10/18
Review of options for refinery effluent assessment using effect-based tools in combination with passive samplers
Report no. 14/18
Review of Tier 1 Workplace Exposure Estimates for Petroleum Substances in REACH dossiers
Report no. 13/18
2013 survey of effluent quality and water use at European refineries
Report no. 12/18
European downstream oil industry safety performance
Report no. 11/18
Regular short-term peak exposure to benzene in the supply chain of petroleum products – Review of exposure and existing industry practices for targeted risk management
Report no. 9/18
A comparison of real driving emissions from Euro 6 diesel passenger cars with zero emission vehicles and their impact on urban air quality compliance – Urban air quality study: extension I
Report no. 8/18
Sulphur dioxide emissions from oil refineries in Europe (2015)
Report no. 5/18
Addendum to “Gasoline ether oxygenate occurrence in Europe, and a review of their fate and transport characteristics in the environment” (Concawe Report 4/12); Addition of more recent datasets
Report no. 3/18
A review of toxicity testing conducted on European refinery effluents in 2010 and 2013
Report no. 2/18
Air emissions from the refining sector. Analysis of E-PRTR data 2007-2014
Report no. 4/18
Environmental Impacts of Marine SO2 Emissions
Report no. 1/18
Concawe Market Fuels Survey: 2015 – 2016
Report no. 10/17
2013 survey of waste production and management at European refiners
Report no. 12/17
Transcription of Concawe chemical safety assessments into Chesar: summary of a pilot project & current status
Report no. 11/17
Using forest carbon credits to offset emissions in the downstream business
Report no. 9/17
Concawe workshop report “PAH integrated exposure modelling”
Report no. 8/17
European downstream oil industry safety performance. Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2016
Report no. 6/17
Compilation of Concawe market fuel surveys: 2008-2012
Report no. 5/17
Air pollutant emission estimation methods for E-PRTR reporting by refineries
Report no. 4/17
Experimental evaluation of the flux chamber technique to determine VOC emissions from a water surface
Report no. 3/17
An evaluation of an optical gas imaging system for the quantification of fugitive hydrocarbon emissions
Report no. 2/17
Estimating the marginal CO2 intensities of EU refinery products
Report no. 1/17
Impact of FAME Content on the Regeneration Frequency of Diesel Particulate Filters (DPFs)
Report no. 14/16
Phase 1: Effect of Fuel Octane on the Performance of Two Euro 4 Gasoline Passenger Cars
Report no. 13/16
European downstream oil industry safety performance – Statistical summary of reported incidents 2015
Report no. 12/16
Urban Air Quality Study
Report no. 11/16
Gasoline Direct Injection Particulate Study
Report no. 10/16
Emission factors for metals from combustion of refinery fuel gas and residual fuel oil
Report no. 9/16
Environmental fate and effects of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
Report no. 8/16
Assessing the aquatic toxicity of petroleum products: comparison of PETROTOX calculations and SPME-GC screening
Report No. 3/16
Critical review of the relationship between IP346 and dermal carcinogenic activity
Report no. 6/16
Analysis of N-, O-, and S- heterocyclics in petroleum products using GCxGC with specific detection
Report no. 2/16
The Natural Attenuation of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters in Soil and Groundwater (report no. 5/16)
Report no. 5/16
Review of recent health effect studies with sulphur dioxide
Report no. 4/16
Sulphur dioxide emissions from oil refineries in Europe (2010)
Report no. 1/16
Monitoring method for inhalation exposure to gas oil vapour and aerosol
Report no. 8/15
Evaluation of Whole Effluent Bioassays for Assessment of Hydrocarbon Ecotoxicity – Phase III Stream Study
Report no. 7/15
Techniques for detecting and quantifying fugitive emissions – results of comparative field studies
Report no. 6/15
Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2014
Report no. 5/15
Air pollutant emission estimation methods for E-PRTR reporting by refineries
Report no. 3/15
Air emissions from the refining sector. Analysis of E-PRTR data 2007-2011
Report no. 2/15
Risk assessment for emissions from hot heavy fuel oil during barge loading
Report no. 1/15R
Specific Consumer Exposure Determinants (SCEDs) for key uses of fuels and lubricants
Report no. 15/14
Dermal exposures associated with service station refuelling activities: preliminary evaluation
Report no. 14/14
Exploring a Gasoline Compression Ignition (GCI) engine concept
Report no. 13/14
Performance of European cross-country oil pipelines (2005+)
Detailed description of reported spillage 2005+
Towards the establishment of a protocol for the quantification of VOC diffuse emissions using open-path remote monitoring techniques: DIAL monitoring of a VOC source of known emission flux
Report no. 12/14
The estimated forward cost of EU legislation for the EU refining industry
Report no. 11/14
Review of recent health effect studies with nitrogen dioxide
Report no. 9/14
European downstream oil industry safety performance Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2013
Report no. 8/14
Impact of FAME on the performance of three Euro 4 light-duty diesel vehicles.Part 2: Unregulated emissions
Report no. 7/14
Impact of FAME on the performance of three Euro 4 light-duty diesel vehicles Part 1: Fuel consumption and regulated emissions
Report no. 6/14
Methods for estimating VOC emissions from primary oil-water separator systems in refineries
Report no. 5/14
Use of motor fuels and lubricants: habits and practices of consumers in Europe
Report no. 4/14
Assessment of Recent Health Studies of Long-Term Exposure to Ozone
Report no. 3/14
Proceedings of the Mineral Oil CRoss Industry IssueS (MOCRINIS) Workshop September 2013
Report no. 2/14
Application of the target lipid and equilibrium partitioning models to non-polar organic chemicals in soils and sediments
Report no. 1/14
Assessment of the impact of ethanol content in gasoline on fuel consumption, including a literature review up to 2006
Report no. 13/13
Supplementary guidance for the investigation and risk-assessment of potentially contaminated sediments: a companion volume to Energy Institute
Report no. 11/13
Laboratory Oxidation Stability Study on B10 Biodiesel Blends
Report no. 10/13
Challenges in addressing phototoxicity and photodegradation in the environmental risk assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the aquatic compartment
Report no. 9/13
Marine fuels and hydrogen sulphide
Report no. 8/13
Acute and chronic aquatic toxicity of aromatic extracts. Summary of relevant test data
Report no. 6/13
Aquatic ecotoxicity and biodegradability of cracked gas oils. Summary of relevant test data
Report no. 7/13
European downstream oil industry safety performance. Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2012
Report no. 5/13
Refinery effluent analysis methodologies for relevant parameters from EU-regulatory regimes
Report no. 4/13
Predicting refinery effluent toxicity on the basis of hydrocarbon composition determined by GCxGC analysis
Report no. 2/13
Oil refining in the EU in 2020, with perspectives to 2030
Report no. 1/13
Use of the modified Ames test as an indicator of the carcinogenicity of residual aromatic extracts
Report no. 12/12
Developing human health exposure scenarios for petroleum substances under REACH
Report no. 11/12
Primary biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in seawater
Report no. 10/12
Developing a methodology for an EU refining industry CO2 emissions benchmark
Report no. 9/12
REACH – Analytical characterisation of petroleum UVCB substances
Report no. 7/12
Trends in oil discharged with aqueous effluents from oil refineries in Europe – 2010 survey data
Report no. 6/12
European downstream oil industry safety performanceStatistical summary of reported incidents – 2011
Report no. 5/12
Gasoline ether oxygenate occurrence in Europe, and a review of their fate and transport characteristics in the environment
Report no. 4/12
EU refinery energy systems and efficiency
Report no. 3/12
Gasoline volatility and vehicle performance
Report no. 2/12
Assessment of refinery effluents and receiving waters using biologically-based effect methods
Report no. 1/12
Acute aquatic toxicity of heavy fuel oils summary of relevant test data
Report no. 9/11
The potential for application of CO2 capture and storage in EU oil refineries
Report no. 7/11
Cost effectiveness of emissions abatement options in European refineries
Report No. 6/11
European downstream oil industry safety performance Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2010
Report no. 5/11
A comprehensive review of European epidemiological studies on particulate matter exposure and health
Report no. 4/11
Trends in oil discharged with aqueous effluents from oil refineries in Europe 2005 and 2008 survey data
Report no. 2/11
Environmental sensivity assessment of retail filling stations in selected European countries
Report no. 1/11
Advanced combustion for low emissions and high efficiency Part 2: Impact of fuel properties on HCCI combustion
Report no. 10/10
Advanced combustion for low emissions and high efficiency Part 1: Impact of engine hardware on HCCI combustion
Report no. 9/10
Report of a workshop on environment and health: evaluating European air quality research and translating priorities into actions 19-20 January 2009
Report No. 8/10
European downstream oil industry safety performanceStatistical summary of reported incidents – 2009
Report no. 7/10
CONCAWE compilation of selected physicalchemical properties of petroleum substances and sulfur
Report no. 6/10
Review of dermal effects and uptake of petroleum hydrocarbons
Report no. 5/10
CONCAWE effluent speciation project
Report No. 3/10
Refinery BREF related environmental parameters for aqueous discharges from refineries in Europe
Report No. 2/10
Sulphur dioxide emissions from oil refineries in Europe (2006)
Report No. 1/10
Guidelines for handling and blending FAME
Report no. 9/09
Volatility and vehicle driveability performance of ethanol/gasoline blends: a literature review
Report no. 8/09
European downstream oil industry safety performance Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2008
Report no. 7/09
European downstream oil industry safety performance Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2007
Report no. 6/09
Additional human exposure information for gasoline substance risk assessment (period 2002-2007)
Report no. 5/09
Refining BREF review – air emissions
Report no. 4/09
Comparison of particle emissions from advanced vehicles using DG TREN and PMP measurement protocols
Report no. 02/09
Impact of marine fuels quality legislation on EU refineries at the 2020 horizon
Report no. 3/09
Impact of marine fuels quality legislation on EU refineries at the 2020 horizon
Report no. 3/09
Air pollutant emission estimation methods for E-PRTR reporting by refineries
Report no. 1/09
Impact of product quality and demand evolution on EU refineries at the 2020 horizon. CO2 emissions trend and mitigation options
Report no. 8/08
Impact of product quality and demand evolution on EU refineries at the 2020 horizonCO2 emissions trend and mitigation options
Report no. 8/08
Optical methods for remote measurement of diffuse VOCs: their role in the quantification of annual refinery emissions
Report no. 6/08
Report of a toxicology forum symposium on air quality and cardiovascular health effects: what’s the impact
Report no. 5/08
Advanced combustion for low emissions and high efficiency: a literature review of HCCI combustion concepts
Report no. 4/08
Guidelines for blending and handling motor gasoline containing up to 10% v/v ethanol
Report no. 3/08
European downstream oil industry safety performanceStatistical summary of reported incidents – 2006
Report no. 2/08
Impact on the EU of SOx, NOx and primary PM2.5 emissions from shipping in the Mediterranean Sea: Summary of the findings of the Euro Delta Project
Report no. 1/08
Human exposure information for EU substance risk assessment of kerosine
Report no. 6/07
Report of a Workshop on Environment and Health: Air Quality Research Needs in the EU 7th Framework Programme of Research
Report no. 5/07
Sulphur dioxide emissions from oil refineries and combustion of oil products in Western Europe and Hungary (2002)
Report no. 2/07
Oil Refining in the EU in 2015
Report no. 1/07
European downstream oil industry safety performanceStatistical summary of reported incidents – 2005
Report no. 7/06
Motor vehicle emission regulations and fuel specifications – part 2 historic review (1996 – 2005)
Report no. 6/06
Motor vehicle emission regulations and fuel specifications part 12004/2005 update
Report no. 5/06
Appendix to Report no. 5/06
Motor vehicle emission regulations and fuel specifications appendix to part 1 2004/2005 update
Analysis of the CAFE cost benefit analysis
Report no. 4/06
Techno-economic analysis of the impact of the reduction of sulphur content of residual marine fuels in Europe
Report no. 2/06
Human exposure information for EU substance risk assessment of gas oils
Report no. 1/06
European downstream oil industry safety performanceStatistical summary of reported incidents – 2004
Report no. 10/05
Report no. 8/05
The impact of reducing sulphur to 10 ppm max in european automotive fuelsan update
Impact of a potential reduction of the polyaromatics content of diesel fuel on the EU refining industry
Report no. 7/05
Evaluation of automotive polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions
Report no. 4/05
Factors potentially affecting the hearing of petroleum industry workers
Report no. 5/05
Performance of European cross-country oil pipelines – Detailed description of reported spillages 1994 – 2004
Spillage descriptions 1994-04
Fuel effects on emissions from advanced diesel engines and vehicles
Report no. 2/05
Fuel effects on the characteristics of particle emissions from advanced engines and vehicles
Report no. 1/05
Method for monitoring exposure to LPG containing small amounts of 1,3- butadiene
Report no. 12/04
European downstream oil industry safety performanceStatistical summary of reported incidents – 2003
Report no. 11/04
Guidance document for application of the EU Commission’s guidelines for monitoring and reporting of GHG emissions
Report no. 10/04
European epidemiology studies of asphalt workers a review of the cohort study and its results
Report no. 8/04
European downstream oil industry safety performance statistical summary of reported incidents – 2002
Report no. 6/04
Occupational health auditing
Report no. 5/04
Gasoline volatility and ethanol effects on hot and cold weather driveability of modern European vehicles
Report no. 3/04
Fuel effects on emissions from modern gasoline vehicles part 2 – aromatics, olefins and volatility effects
Report no. 2/04
Chronic toxicity studies on white oils
Report no. 1/04
Fuel effects on emissions from modern gasoline vehicles part 1 – sulphur effects
Report no. 5/03
The IPPC directive, refinery BREF, and european refineries – a guidance manual
Report no. 4/03
European downstream oil industry safety performance statistical summary of reported incidents – 2001
Report no. 2/03
A survey of european gasoline exposures for the period 1999-2001
Report no. 9/02
Method for monitoring exposure to gasoline vapour in air – revision 2002
Report no. 8/02
Sulphur dioxide emissions from oil refineries and combustion of oil products in western Europe and Hungary (1998)
Report no. 10/02
Аssessment of personal inhalation exposure to bitumen fumeguidance for monitoring benzenesoluble inhalable particulate matter
Report no. 7/02
VOC emissions from loading gasoline onto sea-going tankers in EU-15: control technology and cost effectiveness
Report no. 9/14
Amended safety data sheet directive (2001/58/EC)
Report no. 5/02
Energy and greenhouse gas balance of biofuels for Europe – an update
Report no. 2/02
Evaluation of diesel fuel cetane and aromatics effects on emissions from euro-3 engines
Report no. 4/02
An assessment of occupational exposure to noise in the European oil industry (1989-1999)
Report no. 01/56
Environmental classification of petroleum substances – summary data and rationale
Report no. 01/54
European downstream oil industry safety performancestatistical summary of reported incidents – 2000
Report no. 3/01
A noise exposure threshold value for hearing conservation
Report no. 01/52
Measurement of the number and mass weighted size distributions of exhaust particles emitted from European heavy duty engines
Report no. 01/51
Revised dangerous preparations directive (1999/45/EC) — implications for petroleum products
Report no. 00/56
A review of trends in hearing thresholds of European oil refinery workers
report no. 00/55
А review of European gasoline exposure data for the period 1993-1998
Report no. 2/00
An assessment of the reproductive toxicity of gasoline vapour
Report no. 00/53
Impact of a 10 ppm sulphur specification for transport fuels on the EU refining industry
Report no. 00/54
Management of occupational health risks during refinery turnarounds
report no. 00/52
The occurrence of selected hydrocarbons in food on sale at petrol station shops and comparison with food from other shops – a literature survey
Report no. 00/51
The European Union legislative process
Report no. 99/61
Тhe health effects of PM2.5 (including ultrafine particles)
Report no. 99/60
A test method to assess the ‘inherent’ biodegradability of oil products
Report no. 99/59
Еnvironmental exposure to benzene
Report no. 2/99
Potential of exhaust after treatment and engine technologies to meet future emissions limits
Report no. 99/62
Environmental levels of benzene at the boundaries of three European refineries
Report no. 99/57
Fuel quality, vehicle technology and their interactions
Report no. 99/55
Оverview and critique of the air pollution and health: a European approach (APHEA) project
Report no. 99/54
Best available techniques to reduce emissions from refineries
Report no. 99/01
EU oil refining industry costs of changing gasoline and diesel fuel characteristics
Report no. 99/56
EU oil refining industry costs of changing gasoline and diesel fuel characteristics
Report no. 99/56
Exposure profile: kerosines/jet fuels
Report no. 99/52
Scientific basis for an air quality standard for nickel
Report no. 99/53
Report no. 99/51
Proposal for revision of volatility classes in EN 228 specification in light of EU fuels directive
The Seveso 2 directive and the oil industry
Report no. 7/98
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in automotive exhaust emissions and fuels
Report no. 98/55
A survey of European gasoline qualities – summer 1996
Report no. 5/98
Opportunities and costs to upgrade the quality of automotive diesel fuel
Report no. 88/52
Report No. 3/98
sulphur dioxide emissions from oil refineries and combustion of oil products in western europe and hungary(1995)
Pilot study to investigate airborne benzene levels in service station kiosks
Report no. 98/53
Мethods of prevention, detection and control of spillages in European oil pipelines
Report no. 1/98
European Downstream Oil Industry Safety Performance
Report no. 4/98
A study of the number, size & mass of exhaust particles emitted from European diesel and gasoline vehicles under steady-state and European driving cycle conditions
Report no. 98/51
A joint petroleum / petrochemical barge inspection questionnaire
Report no. 97/55
European Downstream Oil Industry Safety Performance
Report no. 4/97
Task Risk Assessment
Report no. 3/97
Proposed EU year 2000 gasoline volatility specifications
Report no. 97/53
The health hazards and exposures associated with gasoline containing MTBE
Report no. 97/54
Motor vehicle emission regulations and fuel specifications. Part 2: Detailed information and historic review (1970-1996)
Report no. 6/97
Exposure profile: gasoline
Report no. 97/52
Scientific basis for an air quality standard for carbon monoxide
Report no. 97/51
Diesel fuel/engine interaction and effects on exhaust emissions. Part 1: diesel fuel density. Part 2: heavy duty diesel engine technology
Report no. 96/60
Overview of the Concawe middle distillate programme
Report no. 96/62
Nitrogen dioxide: evaluation of human health risks in chamber studies
Report no. 96/59
Acute aquatic toxicity of kerosines report on Concawe test programme
Report no. 96/55
Review of WHO regional office for Europe proposed short-term SO2 air quality guideline
Report no. 96/58
The measurement of the size range and number distribution of airborne particles related to automotive sources – a literature study
Report no. 96/56
European Downstream Oil Industry Safety Performance
Report no. 3/96
Environmental risk assessment of petroleum substances: the hydrocarbon block method
Report no. 96/52
A year long study of ambient air concentrations of benzene around a service station
Report no. 95/63
The influence of gasoline benzene and aromatics content on benzene exhaust emissions from non-catalyst and catalyst equipped cars. A study of European data
Report no. 96/51
European Downstream Oil Industry Safety Performance
Report no. 1/96
The influence of gasoline mid-range to back-end volatility on exhaust emissions
Report no. 95/61
Effect of product quality changes on energy consumption and CO2 emissions from European refineries
Report no. 6/95
Alternative fuels in the automotive market
Report no. 2/95
A survey of European diesel fuel quality
Report no. 3/95
Catalyst handling procedures to minimize exposures
Report no. 95/57
Interim report on the European refining implications of severe reformulation of gasoline and diesel fuel
Report no. 95/54
The influence of heavy gasoline components on the exhaust emissions of catalyst equipped European vehicles. Part 2 – unregulated emissions
Report no. 95/53
VOC emissions from external floating roof tanks: comparison of remote measurements by laser with calculation methods
Report no. 95/52
The effect of diesel fuel properties on exhaust emissions from oxidation catalyst equipped diesel passenger vehicles. Part 2
Report no. 94/56
The influence of heavy gasoline components on the exhaust emissions of European vehicles. Part 1 – regulated emissions
Report no. 94/59
Review of European oil industry benzene exposure data (1986 – 1992)
Report no. 7/94
Diesel fuel emissions performance with oxidation catalyst equipped diesel passenger vehicles – part I
Report no. 94/55
A preliminary study of ambient air concentrations of benzene around service stations and distribution terminals in Europe
Report no. 94/53
A review of analytical methods for the quantification of aromatics in diesel fuels
Report no. 94/58
The contribution of sulphur dioxide emissions from ships to coastal deposition and air quality in the channel and southern north sea area
Report no. 2/94
The use of dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) extract by the IP 346 method as an indicator of the carcinogenicity of lubricant base oils and distillate aromatic extracts
Report no. 94/51
The effect of gasoline voatility on vehicle exhaust emissions at low ambient temperatures
Report no. 93/51
Ecotoxicological testing of petroleum products: test methodology
Report no. 92/56
Diesel fuel aromatic content and its relationship with emissions from diesel engines
Report no. 92/54
VOC running losses from canister equipped vehicles
Report no. 92/53
The chemical composition of diesel particulate emissions
Report no. 92/51
Review of chemical and UV light induced melanomas in experimental animals in relation to human melanoma incidence
Report no. 91/52
Factors affecting the skin penetration and carcinogenic potency of petroleum products containing polycyclic aromatic compounds
Report no. 90/55
The sulphur content of diesel fuel and its relationship with particulate emissions from diesel engines
Report no. 90/54
Closing the gasoline system – control of gasoline emissions from the distribution system and vehicles
Report no. 3/90
An assessment of occupational exposure to noise in western European oil refineries
Report no. 90/53
The effects of temperature and fuel volatility on vehicle evaporative emissions
Report no. 90/51
Costs to reduce the sulphur content of diesel fuel
Report no. 10/89
Emergency planning guidance note – marketing installation emergency planning
Report no. 7/89
Economic consequences of limiting benzene/aromatics in gasoline
Report no. 89/57
Review of the toxicity of catalytically cracked clarified oil
Report no. 89/56
A management guide to occupational health programmes in the oil industry
Report no. 89/52
Emergency planning – guidance notes – training, exercises and rehearsal of emergency plans- communications during emergencies
Report no. 2/89
Managing safety
Report no. 4/89
The control of vehicle evaporative and refuelling emissions – the “on-board” system
Report no. 88/62
Emergency planning guidance notes- refinery emergency planning
Report no. 6/88
Emergency planning guidance notes- content of emergency plans- planning for mutual aid
Report no. 5/88
Capital and operating cost estimating aspects of environmental control technology – residue hydrodesulphurisation as a case example
Report no. 88/51
Emergency planning guidance notes
Report no. 11/87
Diesel fuel quality and its relationship with emissions from diesel engines
Report no. 10/87
An investigation into evaporative hydrocarbon emissions from European vehicles
Report no. 87/60
Sulphur emissions from small stationary oil combustion plant and the availability of low sulphur fuel oil in the EEC
Report no. 87/61
Volatile organic compound emissions in western Europe: control options and their cost-effectiveness for gasoline vehicles, distribution and refining
Report no. 6/87
A survey of exposures to gasoline vapour
Report no. 4/87
Effects of skin contact with gasoline containing methanol
Report no. 87/54
The health experience of workers in the petroleum manufacturing and distribution industry
Report no. 2/87
Cost-effectiveness of hydrocarbon emission controls in refineries from crude oil receipt to product dispatch
Report no. 87/52
Future diesel fuel quality
Report no. 86/71
Health aspects of worker exposure to oil mists
Report no. 86/69
Measured data on NOx, emissions in European refineries
Report no. 6/86
The relationship between automotive diesel fuel characteristics and engine performance
Report no. 86/65
Residue hydrodesulphurization investment and operating costs
Report no. 4/86
Sulphur emissions from combustion of residual fuel oil based on EEC energy demand and supply, 1980-2000
Report no. 5/86
Volatile organic compound emissions: an inventory for Western Europe
Report no. 2/86
Review of European oil industry benzene exposure data
Report no. 3/86
Effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on the nervous system
Report no. 86/51
Workplace noise and hearing conservation
Report no. 7/85
Cost of control of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulates emissions from large combustion plants in oil refineries
Report no. 7/84
Effects of the introduction of unleaded gasolines on the gasoline storage/distribution system
Report no. 2/84
Assessment of the energy balances and economic consequences of the reduction and elimination of lead in gasoline
Report no. 11/83R
Methodologies for hazard analysis and risk assessment in the petroleum refining and storage industry
Report no. 10/82
The propagation of noise from petroleum and petrochemical complexes to neighbouring communities
Report no. 4/81
The identification and measurement of refinery odours
Report No. 8/75