


The influence of gasoline mid-range to back-end volatility on exhaust emissions
Report no. 95/61: This report is a literature review of recent published studies evaluating the effects of mid-range to back-end volatility on regulated emissions from gasoline powered vehicles. It is concluded that there are no wholly definitive data defining exactly...
Effect of product quality changes on energy consumption and CO2 emissions from European refineries
Report no. 6/95: This report quantifies the impact of demand arid product quality changes on refinery energy consumption, and therefore CO2 emissions, covering the period from 1980 through to 2010. Refinery energy consumption remained relatively constant during the...
Alternative fuels in the automotive market
Report no. 2/95: A review of the advantages and disadvantages of alternative fuels for road transport has been conducted. Based on numerous literature sources and in-house data, CONCAWE concludes that: Alternatives to conventional automotive transport fuels are...