The influence of gasoline mid-range to back-end volatility on exhaust emissions

Nov 21, 1995

Report no. 95/61: This report is a literature review of recent published studies evaluating the effects of mid-range to back-end volatility on regulated emissions from gasoline powered vehicles. It is concluded that there are no wholly definitive data defining exactly...

Effect of product quality changes on energy consumption and CO2 emissions from European refineries

Nov 13, 1995

Report no. 6/95: This report quantifies the impact of demand arid product quality changes on refinery energy consumption, and therefore CO2 emissions, covering the period from 1980 through to 2010. Refinery energy consumption remained relatively constant during the...

Alternative fuels in the automotive market

Oct 21, 1995

Report no. 2/95: A review of the advantages and disadvantages of alternative fuels for road transport has been conducted. Based on numerous literature sources and in-house data, CONCAWE concludes that: Alternatives to conventional automotive transport fuels are...

A survey of European diesel fuel quality

Aug 21, 1995

Report no. 3/95: CONCAWE has conducted a survey of diesel fuel quality in fifteen European countries. Over1300 samples were collected in the period 1991-1993 and analysed. This report summarizes the findings by country. Only limited data were available for fuel...

Catalyst handling procedures to minimize exposures

Jun 21, 1995

Report no. 95/57: This report outlines a generalized approach to reducing worker exposure to solid and liquid catalysts during refinery catalyst handling activities such as reactor loading, unloading and screening. Many catalyst handling operations have the potential...